public class ImageUtil { private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass()); private static String DEFAULT_PREVFIX = "thumb_"; private static Boolean DEFAULT_FORCE = false;//建议该值为false /** *Title: thumbnailImage
*Description: 根据图片路径生成缩略图
* @param imagePath 原图片路径 * @param w 缩略图宽 * @param h 缩略图高 * @param prevfix 生成缩略图的前缀 * @param force 是否强制按照宽高生成缩略图(如果为false,则生成最佳比例缩略图) */ public void thumbnailImage(String imagePath, int w, int h, String prevfix, boolean force){ File imgFile = new File(imagePath); if(imgFile.exists()){ try { // ImageIO 支持的图片类型 : [BMP, bmp, jpg, JPG, wbmp, jpeg, png, PNG, JPEG, WBMP, GIF, gif] String types = Arrays.toString(ImageIO.getReaderFormatNames()); String suffix = null; // 获取图片后缀 if(imgFile.getName().indexOf(".") > -1) { suffix = imgFile.getName().substring(imgFile.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1); }// 类型和图片后缀全部小写,然后判断后缀是否合法 if(suffix == null || types.toLowerCase().indexOf(suffix.toLowerCase()) < 0){ log.error("Sorry, the image suffix is illegal. the standard image suffix is {}." + types); return ; } log.debug("target image's size, width:{}, height:{}.",w,h); Image img = ImageIO.read(imgFile); if(!force){ // 根据原图与要求的缩略图比例,找到最合适的缩略图比例 int width = img.getWidth(null); int height = img.getHeight(null); if((width*1.0)/w < (height*1.0)/h){ if(width > w){ h = Integer.parseInt(new java.text.DecimalFormat("0").format(height * w/(width*1.0))); log.debug("change image's height, width:{}, height:{}.",w,h); } } else { if(height > h){ w = Integer.parseInt(new java.text.DecimalFormat("0").format(width * h/(height*1.0))); log.debug("change image's width, width:{}, height:{}.",w,h); } } } BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics g = bi.getGraphics(); g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, w, h, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, null); g.dispose(); String p = imgFile.getPath(); // 将图片保存在原目录并加上前缀 ImageIO.write(bi, suffix, new File(p.substring(0,p.lastIndexOf(File.separator)) + File.separator + prevfix +imgFile.getName())); log.debug("缩略图在原路径下生成成功"); } catch (IOException e) { log.error("generate thumbnail image failed.",e); } }else{ log.warn("the image is not exist."); } } public static void main(String[] args) { new ImageUtil().thumbnailImage("E:/develop/wwwroot/resource/2021-03-14/001.jpg", 100, 150,DEFAULT_PREVFIX,DEFAULT_FORCE); } }
将图片地址和宽高参数改为实际参数,直接运行main 方法即可测试